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12/24 BITES

The facilitator's role in social learning – expert or not?

This module is a part of a larger collection of bite-sized learning on facilitating social learning spaces.

This collection of learning bites was created by Danida Fellowship Centre together with Beverly and Etienne Wenger-Trayner and produced by Grape and Brand By Hand. Photos used in the collection were taken by @Crawfurd Media, @E Pictures Media Ltd, @Daniel Samwel and Danida Fellowship Centre, supplemented with Stock Photos.

Your role as facilitator

You don’t need all the answers – You need:

  • Confidence to guide the process, even when you’re not the most knowledgeable person in the room.
  • Some formal or informal allies who are also content experts
  • Awareness of the dynamics at play
  • To be prepared to manage those dynamics in the service of the group’s learning

The role of experts

Social learning doesn’t exclude experts. But it does shift their role. In this space, expertise is most powerful when it:

  • Contributes to exploration – rather than ending the discussion.
  • Keeps the conversations at the cutting-edge of what is known.
  • Operates in the space of the expert’s own knowing and not knowing.

Reflection exercise: Expert or not?

Etienne Wenger-Trayner reminded us that you don’t need to be the technical expert to facilitate a powerful social learning space — but it helps to get a sense of the topic and the people in the room. Let’s reflect on how that applies to you.

30-second reflection:
Think of a time when you were part of a conversation where you were not the expert on the topic.

  • How did that feel?
  • What helped you stay engaged or contribute anyway?
  • If you were to facilitate a similar space, how might you prepare — even if it’s not your field?

Work document

Use the work document here to write down your thoughts if you’d like. It might help you plan your next learning session — even if you’re not “the expert.”

Work document - The facilitator's role - expert or not.docx 233.1 KB Download

Tips for being assertive, creating space for all voices, and navigating tricky dynamics

Facilitating a social learning space doesn’t mean you have to be the most intelligent person in the room. In fact, it works best when you’re not trying to be.

What matters is your ability to guide – to help others contribute, to notice what’s emerging, and to steer the conversation when needed.

Click the info icons for more information.

When experts are in the room

Social learning works best when all kinds of perspectives come together — technical, lived, local, and professional. But if one person is seen as the expert, others may hold back.

As the facilitator, your role is to make sure that the expert contributes to social learning rather than taking over. This is tricky because the point is not for the expert to hold back, but to join the edge of learning with everything they know.

Frame the learning space

Set the tone from the start.

“We’re here to explore a challenge together. Hopefully, we’ll come up with some answers, but we want to learn a lot in the process.”

Emphasise that all perspectives can contribute to the learning.

“We’re drawing on all our experiences here.”

Invite experts to contribute without closing the space

Ask them to share a story, not just a statement.

“Can you share a situation where you faced a similar challenge?”

Prompt them to reflect, not teach.

“What surprised you in this experience?”
“What are you still trying to figure out?”

Keep the focus on the concrete cases at hand.

“What resonates? What’s different in your context?”

Consider asking in advance: “Would you be willing to share an example of a time when you were unsure or challenged?”

Well done

You have completed this microlearning.

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